婚嫁格局变动与乡村发展——以康村通婚圈为例

农村经济体制改革后 ,康村的婚嫁距离急剧缩短 ,通婚区域快速内卷 ,通婚村减少 ,婚入与婚出出现了地域上的不对称性。形成这一局面的原因主要在于工业化、城镇化进程的不同速度打破了改革前的社会均质状态 ,引起了地区及村落发展的不平衡 ,而农村经营方式的转变和初级市场网络的复兴也对婚嫁格局、通婚距离及流向产生了一定影响。这种婚嫁格局的变动将造成婚入与婚出的失衡 ,危及人口素质的提高、村落的发展和人口结构的地域平衡

Change of Marriage Pattern and Development of Countryside:The Example of the village Kang's Intermarry Range

After the reform of rural economy system, the distance of village Kang's marriage rapidly has been shortened. The equilibrium of out|migrates and in|migrates for marriage was broken by difference course between industrialization and urbanization . The distance and flow of intermarries has been significantly influenced by the change of rural manufacture mode and the rise of primary market network. This situation jeopardized the population quality enhancing, rural development and population distribution .