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劳动力流动中的外部性问题分析
引用本文:朱海就,周颖.劳动力流动中的外部性问题分析[J].人口与经济,2000(3).
作者姓名:朱海就  周颖
作者单位:浙江大学经济学院!浙江杭州310027
摘    要:劳动力流动是实现要素合理化配置的重要手段。但是 ,当大量的劳动力流向城市时 ,却产生了外部性 ,并直接导致政府干预 ,即使外部性内部化。政府矫正外部性的两种手段 :就业歧视和提高劳动力流动成本。这会使劳动力资源的配置效率受损 ,总产出减少

关 键 词:劳动力流动  外部性  内部化  补偿

Study on Externalities in Labor Force Floating
ZHU Hai\|jiu,ZHOU Ying.Study on Externalities in Labor Force Floating[J].Population & Economics,2000(3).
Authors:ZHU Hai\|jiu  ZHOU Ying
Abstract:Labor force floating is an important way to rationally redistributing resources. When large number labor force floating into urban areas, it has generated externality that led to government's intervention. There are two methods for the government to overcome externalities: employment discrimination and raising the cost of labor force floating. But these policies shall damage the effectiveness of resource redistribution and reduce the gross output.
Keywords:labor force floating  externality  internalization  compensation
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