Measuring conflict management,emotional self-efficacy,and problem solving confidence in an evaluation of outdoor programs for inner-city youth in Baltimore,Maryland |
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| Institution: | 1. Division of General Academic Pediatrics, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA;2. Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA;3. Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA;4. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA;5. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA;1. Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia;2. Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia;3. McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia |
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| Abstract: | Substantial evidence supports the value of outdoor education programs for promoting healthy adolescent development, yet measurement of program outcomes often lacks rigor. Accurately assessing the impacts of programs that seek to promote positive youth development is critical for determining whether youth are benefitting as intended, identifying best practices and areas for improvement, and informing decisions about which programs to invest in.We generated brief, customized instruments for measuring three outcomes among youth participants in Baltimore City Outward Bound programs: conflict management, emotional self-efficacy, and problem solving confidence. Measures were validated through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of pilot-testing data from two groups of program participants. We describe our process of identifying outcomes for measurement, developing and adapting measurement instruments, and validating these instruments.The finalized measures support evaluations of outdoor education programs serving urban adolescent youth. Such evaluations enhance accountability by determining if youth are benefiting from programs as intended, and strengthen the case for investment in programs with demonstrated success. |
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| Keywords: | Outdoor education Urban youth Non-cognitive skills Factor analysis Scale development |
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