明末清初江苏省扬州市瓜洲于氏南园、于氏北园及其主人考

考证结果表明：明末清初，瓜洲存在南北两个于园，于氏南园和于氏北园。于氏南园在瓜洲城内，是瓜洲于氏的宅园，于氏北园在明代瓜洲城北郊的五里铺。瓜洲于氏南园和于氏北园的主人都是来自瓜洲的于通海家族。“余园”“余氏园”“余氏南园”的名称是因为把园主人的姓氏“于”写成了“余”。于氏北园的建造者或主人可能是于道南。天启、崇祯年间，于氏南园的主人应该是于承祖、于道章。

Textual Research on the South Yuyuan,the North Yuyuan and Their Masters in Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties in Yangzhou Municipality,Jiangsu Province

This is a textual research, which gets the followings results: in late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were two Yuyuan gardens in Guazhou, namely the South Yuyuan and the North Yuyuan;the South Yuyuan was in Guazhou city, and the North Yuyuan was in Wulipu on the northern suburb of Guazhou city; and their owners were all from the Yu Tonghai family. The wrong Chinese names of Yuyuan(余园)、Yushiyuan (余氏园) and the South Yuyuan (余氏南园) should be corrected and be replaced by Yuyuan(于园)、Yushiyuan(于氏园) and the South Yuyuan(于氏南园) . The builder or the master of the North Yuyuan may be Yu Daonan. In Tianqi and Chongzhen years of Ming Dynasty, the masters of the South Yuyuan should be Yu Chengzu and Yu Daozhang.