中国古典诗歌形式的本体性特征及其成因初探

中国传统文论表现出强烈的重伦理教化的实用主义工具色彩,对形式主义一直采取蔑视和压制的态度.但就是在这种极不利于艺术生长的文化氛围里,中国古代作家在诗歌创作中却表现出鲜明突出和普遍的以形式为本体的倾向,对重伦理教化的儒家诗教产生了一种强大的抗衡作用,实现了诗歌创作向艺术王国的回归,从而创作出了举世难以匹敌的真正的诗歌艺术.中国古典诗歌形式的本体性特征的形成原因有三一,汉语文字的本体性特征是汉语诗歌形式的本体性特征形成的基础;二,中国古代文学的总体走向和结构格局决定了诗歌创作以形式为本体的特征;三,工具主义的形式观客观上推动了形式的本体性特征的形成.

On the characteristics and formation cause of the style of Chinese classical poetry

Chinese traditional literature reflects strong pragmatism color which stressed ethic and its influence,and is always inclined to show contempt for the formalism or even to stifle it.But it is in this cultural atmosphere extremely not beimg of advantage to the artistic growth,Chinese clssical writings compose many poems with distinguished and generally-accepted form,which is evenly matched with ethics-stressed Confucian poety,and has returned poetry composing to kingdom of arts,thereby,creating genuine arts of poetry which is unparalleled.The reasons are the following three.1.the chaeacteristics of the Chinese character is primary to the formation of the form of Chinese poetry;2.the overall tendency,structure and style of the Chinese classical literature have decided the poetry creation characteristics which stresses form;3 the toolism objectively has urged the formation of the charcteristics of Chinese classical poety.