对工科大学生素质要求的调查分析

高等工程教育人才培养必须适应工程领域人才需求的变化, 通过在工程科学领域技术人员中开展调查, 以期把握我国工程领域对工科大学生所应具备的素质要求。问卷调查及分析结果表明:高等工程教育在工科大学生的成长过程中具有十分重要的作用。在工科大学生的素质要素中, 责任意识、团队合作、解决问题能力、终身学习能力等要素非常重要。在工科大学生未来职业发展中, 这些要素比知识和技能等要素的影响更大。

Analysis of Engineering Students' Qualities of Requirements

Higher requirements are needed today for the engineers to accommodate the development of science and technology. The competences of the engineers are constantly updating. Higher engineering education personnel training must adapt to changes in the demand for engineering talents. The survey is carried out among engineering scientists, engineers and technicians. The results show what essential qualities the engineering students should acquire today. It is found that high engineering education plays a very important role in the students ' growth. Among the elements that form the qualities of engineering students, sense of responsibility, teamwork, problem-solving skills, lifelong learning ability have greater impacts than these of the knowledge and skills on their future development.