宪政视野下的刑事诉讼法学研究

本文通过梳理当下学者们研究宪法与刑事诉讼法关系的现状,对他们的理论与研究方法提出了强烈批评,认为他们以内容连接两者关系会导致一种“意识形态式”的研究方法,或者只重视权力或者只重视权利。另外,笔者还深入分析其中浸透的方法论,从而提出前述研究方法从科学客观的立场出发,可以提炼出一种以权利宪政为视角的方法,只不过,在这里,他们将方法论等同了本体论,导致了更为深刻的缺陷,不仅仅停滞方法论,也让本体论的知识与视野固化。最后,笔者提出了自己的方法论立场,即以权力宪政的方法分析刑事诉讼法,并以侦查程序为例,说明了这种方法可能形成的新研究视野与知识、理论创新。

The Study of Criminal Procedure from the Angle of Constitution

This article is seriously against the opinions of other scholars through analyzing today＇s theories and analytic methods of the relations between constitution and the criminal procedure law. It belienes that other scholous would lead to a result of ideological analytic method if only relating constitution and the criminal procedure with their contents or emphasize the power or the rights. Orthe other hard, it finds a mode by which the scholars utilize in the process of analyzing the criminal procedure law if we are deep in their theories ： This will lead to a profound defect of not only the theory of methods, but also the range and knowledge. At last, it provides an opinion that if analyzing the criminal procedure law through the theory of constitutional power we would cause a perhaps new field including range and theories ; and it tries to explain it through the example of the procedure of investigation.