芍药作为中国“爱情花”之史考

芍药是原产我国的著名花卉,历史悠久,自古以来就是爱情的传递者,是当之无愧的"爱情花"。从《诗经》入手,考证了芍药作为古代结情之花的渊源;又从唐宋诗词、元明戏曲中考证了芍药作为爱情象征的背景、内涵;并对古代诗词、文学作品中芍药的女性意象进行了深入剖析;同时介绍了芍药作为女科药材的重要价值。最后,采用对比的方法,将芍药与其他具有相似寓意的花木(牡丹、玫瑰、红豆)进行了比较,阐述了芍药情花文化的独特性、唯一性,并结合当代消费特点,从文化和经济的角度,阐述了芍药成为我国当今"爱情之花"的重要意义与可行性。

Historical Analysis of Herbaceous Peony as Symbol of Love in China

Paeonia lactiflora is originated from China and has a long history with high ornamental value. Since ancient times, it has been regarded as the transmitter of love and is worthy of the name of ＂love flower＂. Beginning with the Book of Songs, this article studies the origin of the peony as love flower in ancient times. Then based on the poetry of Tang and Song dynasties, and the dramas of Yuan and Ming dynasties, it discusses the background and connotations of peony as a symbol of love. The female images of peony in ancient poetry and literature are given thorough analysis and the great value of peony as women＇s medicine is also introduced. Finally, the article compares peony with other flowers and trees （peony, rose, red bean） which have similar connotations, and expounds the distinctiveness and uniqueness of peony culture. Considering the characteristics of contemporary consumption, it also expounds the significance and feasibility of peony becoming our national ＂ love flower＂ from the perspectives of culture and economy.