数据思政的内涵特征、负面效应与规避路径

数字技术与思想政治教育的深度融合重塑了思想政治教育理念、决策以及评价机制，数据思政成为思想政治教育新范式。充分发挥数据思政的育人效能，要对数据思政在理论和现实层面进行审视，分析数据思政的局限性和负面效应。从数据思政的理论审视看：数据思政是以数据为中心替代以人为中心，以寻求相关性替代因果性，以经验主义替代理性主义；从数据思政的现实审视看，数据思政存在数据依赖、数据风险、数据鸿沟的挑战。要通过确立数据的权力边界，发挥数字技术优势，提升公民数据素养以及健全和完善数据思政工作体系，规避数据思政的局限性和负面效应，推动数据思政高质量发展，使数据思政真正成为思想政治教育现代化的实践导向。

The Connotation Characteristic, Negative Effect and Circumvention Path of Data Ideology and Politics

The deep integration of digital technology and ideological and political education has reshaped the ideological and political education concept, decision-making and evaluation mechanism, and data ideological and political education has become a new paradigm of ideological and political education. To give full play to the educational efficiency of data ideology and politics, we should examine data ideology and politics in theory and reality, and analyze the limitations and negative effects of data ideology and politics. From the theoretical perspective of data ideology and politics: data ideology and politics are data -centered instead of human -centered, seeking correlation instead of causality and empiricism instead of rationalism. From the reality of data ideology and politics, there are challenges of data dependence, data risk and data gap. It is necessary to establish the power boundary of data, give play to the advantages of digital technology, improve the data literacy of citizens, and perfect the data ideological and political work system to avoid the limitations and negative effects of data ideological and political work, promote the high-quality development of data ideological and political work, and make data ideological and political work truly become the practical guidance of ideological and political education modernization.