现象学还原方法与文学批评

完整的现象学还原方法分为“悬置”、“本质还原”和“先验还原”三个步骤 ,也可以说是三个相对独立的方法。它们体现着“返回事物本身”的现象学态度。英伽顿和日内瓦学派都在各自的现象学文学批评中运用了前两种方法。其结果之一是造成这些文学批评的一定的“文本中心”现象。

Phenomenological Reduction and Literary Criticism

Complete phenomenological reduction is furnished with three steps:'suspension','eidetic reduction' and 'transcendental reduction' also known as three relatively independent methods. They indicate the phenomenological attitude of "returning to the thing itself".Both Ingarden and Geneva School have employed the first two methods in their phenomenological criticism, resulting in the phenomenon of "the text as the center" in these criticism.