基于灰色聚类的社会评价模型及省辖市的实证

根据"坚持以人为本,全面、协调、可持续发展"的科学发展观的内涵,根据人民生活质量,教育卫生等五个准则层构建了社会综合评价指标体系。利用三角白化权函数理论,建立了基于灰色聚类的社会综合评价模型,并采用辽宁省14个地区的截面数据进行了实证研究。本文的创新与特色一是通过将可观测的国民幸福指数纳入评价体系,反映了人们对自身生存和发展状况的感受和体验,改变了现有评价没有考虑人民幸福程度的缺点。二是通过人均可支配收入和最低生活保障线等可获得数据指标计算准基尼系数,间接反映了社会发展过程中的收入分配差距现象,解决了现阶段因辽宁省未统计基尼系数指标而无法对社会发展进行科学评价的问题。三是通过在灰色聚类评价模型中通过熵权法确定指标权重使权重结果客观并唯一,避免了主观赋权方法得出的因人而异的现象。四是运用灰色聚类模型对辽宁省各地区社会发展进行聚类评价,有效地揭示了辽宁省各地区社会发展的不平衡性特征。

The Society Evaluation Model Based on Grey Clustering and Its Empirical Study of Cities under Province

The paper is intended to build a society evaluation index system in line with the essence of the Scientific Outlook on Development,which is human-orientation,comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development.Based on the theory of triangle written function and grey clustering,it sets up the comprehensive evaluation model of Chinese society development,and uses this model to analyze the devel opment of 14 regions in Liaoning province.The contribution characteristics lie in four aspects.Firstly,by taking Gross National Happiness into evaluation system,it changes the existing research that didn't con sider the harmonious relationship between society development and people's happiness Secondly,it counts Gini index with indirect correlation index,which solves the problem that Liaoning's society evaluation does not reflect the scientific concept of development issues due to lacking of Gini index data.Thirdly,it appliesent ropy to weight for each indicator,which could make results objective and sole.Fourthly,using grey clustering model to evaluate the development of Liaoning province can effectively show the unbal ancedness of the society development in Liaoning Province.