中国古代农耕社会村落选址及其风水景观模式

风水是中国一门独特的文化和学说。它强调人与自然的和谐,其实质是追求理想的生存与发展环境。趋利避害是风水的普遍原则,中国传统乡土聚落立村选址、营宅造院都遵循着这一原则,审慎周密地考察、了解自然环境,利用和改造自然,创造良好的居住环境。因此传统村落中所体现的风水具有不可忽视的现实意义,研究其合理含义,能让风水思想在当代乡村转型期的村镇建设中发挥积极而有效的作用。

The Relationship between the Choice of Village Location and Geomantic Pattern in Ancient Chinese Agricultural Society

Geomantic Omen is a peculiar cultural and traditional theory of China.The emphasis on the harmony between human and nature in Geomantic omen is actually the pursuit of an ideal environment for survival and development.The general and consistent principle of geomantic omen is to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.According to the principle,the address of traditional Chinese villages was decided,and the houses were built by careful examination and profound knowledge of natural environment.Therefore,the significance of geomantic omen expresses itself in traditional villages.The study of geomantic omen plays an important role in the contribution of contemporary towns.