中古入声在《合并字学篇韵便览》中消变状况之分析

对于《合并字学篇韵便览》中入声究竟是否消失了,学界存在着不同的看法。有的认为存在入声,有的认为没有入声。差异较大的是清入声,有的认为跟读书音有关,有的认为应分为文白两个系统,其中白读音已经消失,而文读音还保留一个独立的调类。学者们要么只就《等韵图经》,要么只就某一类入声字加以探讨,在资料的全面性方面似乎还有所欠缺。如果对《合并字学篇韵便览》中常见的古入声字作一个较为全面的考查,便可确认该书中入声确实已经消失了。

On the Modification and Disappearance of the Entering Tone in HeBingZiXuePianYunBianLan in the Middle Ancient times

The paper studies a final settling place of entering tone from medieval times in HeBingZiXuePianYunBianLan and analyzes its exterminating state. There are various of standpoints of entering tone. Some think it as extermination. Some have opposite opinions. There are the most different ideas on slight entering tone. Some think it as reading pronunciation. Some believe that it should be divided into two parts, one of which is oral pronunciation which is lost, the other is literary one which is on its own tone. The scholar has a few flaws to full data with studying only in light of DengYunTuJing or of one kind of entering tone. After fully probing into the ordinary entering tone in HeBingZiXuePianYunBianLan as a whole and finding a lot of interior evidence from it ,such as complication of rhyme with vowel ending and entering tone , words from entering tone can use as the second word of Fanqie to words from rhyme with vowel ending, the paper points out words from entering tone might really disappear