前台、帷幕、后台--民族文化保护与旅游开发的新模式探索

针对民族文化保护与旅游开发的矛盾问题,文章借用美国社会人类学家马康纳"前台、后台"理论,提出了民族文化保护与旅游开发的"前台、帷幕、后台"模式,希望通过这一新模式合理地解决民族文化保护与旅游开发之间的矛盾冲突,并以美国印第安人文化保护和世界文化遗产丽江古城等为案例进行了初步的分析,为民族文化的保护与旅游开发提供了理论和实践的依据.

The Front Stage, Curtain and Back Stage

This paper borrows "the front and back stage"theory from American anthropologist Dean MacCannell for the contradictionbetween the protection of ethnic culture and development of tourism industry. The paper makes a model of "the front stage, curtain and back stage"to soundly deal with the contradiction between the protection of ethnic culture and development of tourism industry. On the basis of the model, the paper gives a tentative analysis to the case of the protection of American Indian cultureand world cultural heritage old town of Lijiang. The paper can be regarded as a theoretical and practical ground of the protection of ethnic cultureand tourism development.