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论沈从文的生命价值观
引用本文:吴投文.论沈从文的生命价值观[J].湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2004,7(1):89-93.
作者姓名:吴投文
作者单位:湖南科技大学,人文学院,湖南,湘潭,411201
摘    要:沈从文的生命价值观主要通过三个方面表现出来:其一,追求"人与自然契合"的生命境界,主要指向自然率真的生命品格和雄强健康的生命气魄,代表沈从文"皈依自然"的生命理想;其二,坚守"生命庄严"的精神向度,主要指向"生命神性"的超验层面,代表沈从文"向人生远景凝眸"的生命理想;其三,反对背离生命本质的"阴性人格",主要指向生命的阴暗层面,代表沈从文根除国民劣根性的生命理想。三者综合而成一个整体,构成沈从文独特的生命价值观,从中显示出其主体独特性,深刻地影响到其创作的各个方面。

关 键 词:自然  生命  生命神性  生命价值观  阴性人格
文章编号:1672-7835(2004)01-0089-05
修稿时间:2003年9月22日

On Shen Congwen's Viewpoint of the Value of Life
WU Tou-wen.On Shen Congwen''''s Viewpoint of the Value of Life[J].journal of hunan university of science&technology,2004,7(1):89-93.
Authors:WU Tou-wen
Abstract:Shen Congwen's viewpoint of the value of life includes three important aspects. Firstly, the pursuing of ideal life realm of the unity between human and nature mainly points to the strong and healthy life character, which stand for Shen Congwen's life ideal of following nature. Secondly, the sticking to the spirit dimension of solemn life mainly points to the metaphysical level of the divinity of life, which stand for Shen Congwen's life ideal of gazing the future life. Thirdly, the fighting against the negative personality mainly points to the negative level of life, which stand for Shen Congwen's life ideal of eliminating the deep-rooted negative character of nationals. These three important aspects deeply influenced many aspects of Shen Congwen's literary creation and is an important constituent of his uniqueness.
Keywords:nature  life  the divinity of life  viewpoint of the value of life  negative personality  
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