城市地区旅游化对产业结构升级的影响研究

旅游业是产业关联性极强的优势型综合产业。城市地区旅游化通过刺激消费、增进就业、促进招商以及集群化发展等路径，对产业结构升级产生积极影响。为检验城市地区旅游化对产业结构升级的影响效应，该研究采用2005—2019年我国20个旅游城市的面板数据，利用系统GMM方法进行了实证分析。结果表明，城市地区旅游化的发展在总体上对产业结构升级产生积极的促进作用，但对不同类型城市的产业结构升级效应有所不同，主要表现在:城市地区旅游化对省会城市的产业结构升级具有显著的正向影响，但对其他非省会城市的产业结构升级却未产生显著的促进作用。鉴于此，该研究提出全力推动全域旅游的展开、加快推进具有区域性影响的重大项目建设等政策建议。

Research on the Effect of Tourism on the Upgrading of Industrial Structure in Urban Areas

Tourism is a dominant comprehensive industry with strong industrial relevance. Tourism in urban areas has a positive impact on industrial structure upgrading through stimulating consumption, increasing employment, promoting investment and cluster development, etc. In order to test the impact of tourism on industrial structure upgrading in urban areas, this paper employs the panel data of 20 tourist cities in China from 2005 to 2019, and makes an empirical analysis, using systematic GMM method. The results show that the development of tourism in urban areas plays a positive role in promoting the upgrading of industrial structure on the whole, but it has different effects on the upgrading of industrial structure in different types of cities. This is mainly demonstrated in the following aspects; the development of tourism in urban areas has a significant positive effect on the industrial structure upgrading of provincial capital cities, but it has no significant promoting effect on the industrial structure upgrading of other non-provincial capital cities. In view of this, some policy suggestions are put forward, such as promoting the development of regional tourism and accelerating the construction of major projects with regional impact.