农民问题：中国粮食安全的根本问题?

粮食安全是国家安全的重要组成部分，是影响我国经济社会发展大局的重大战略问题。农民是实现粮食安全的经济主体，“谁来种粮”和“如何种粮”的问题的核心是农民问题，农民问题是影响粮食安全战略的根本问题，关乎国民经济全局、粮食生产稳定和农村社会和谐稳定。重视、研究和解决农民问题，是一个贯穿于我国整个改革开放和社会主义现代化进程中的时代性课题。土地问题、收入问题、权力问题、发展问题和职业培育问题是新时期正确认识农民问题的五个价值维度；以法的形式还地权于农民、千方百计增加农民收入、构建全方位的农民权利体系、全面提升农民发展能力和加快培育新型职业农民，是解决农民问题的根本举措。

The Peasant Issue：the Root of China’ s Food Security

As part of national security, food security greatly matters national economic and social development strategy. The peasants is the economic main body of realizing food security. The peasant issue is the core of questions of “Who will grow grain” and “how to grow”, which is the root issue impacting food security in relation to the overall national economy, stable grain production and harmony and stability of rural society. Emphasis, research and solution on the peasant issue is the task of the time that runs through the process of China ’ s reform and opening up and social modernization. Issues on land, income, power, development and vocational training are the five dimensions of correctly understanding the peasant issue. The basic measures are to return land property to peasants under law, to increase peasants ’ income, to construct all?around peasants ’ rights system, to comprehensively promote peasant ’ s development capability and to accelerate the nurture of new?type vocational peasants.