析蒙古灭宋战略的阶段性及特征

南宋的灭亡,主要原因固然是南宋统治者的腐朽无能所造成,但蒙古成功地运用高超的军事方略也是不容置疑的一个因素。蒙古征服南宋的过程,与蒙古帝国三位统治者窝阔台、蒙哥、忽必烈的战略有着密切关系。三者都采取了蒙古民族传统的先实施包围,再重点进攻的战略,但由于个人才能、历史条件和环境的不同,又决定了他们在灭宋的战略过程中各有自己的特征,阶段性尤为明显。

Analysis of the Stages and Features of the Strategy that Mongolian Applied to Eliminate the Song Dynasty

The demise of the Southern Song Dynasty,definitely resulted from the incompetence and the corruption of the Southern Song Dynasty rulers.But Mongolian's successful superb military strategy is,without doubt,a crucial factor.In the process of Mongolian's conquest of the Southern Song Dynasty,the Mongolian three emperors-Ogodei,Mongke and Kublaikhan-played important roles.They implemented a traditional way of Mongolian siege.Then they focused on the attacking strategy.However,because of personal and historical conditions and the environment,they should apply different ways to eliminate the Song,of which the phase is particularly noticeable.