政治学：从旧制度主义到新制度主义

文章认为新制度主义主要有理性选择制度主义、历史制度主义、社会学制度主义与规范制度主义.这四种制度主义由于对制度的界定各不相同,所以存在着很大的差异.其中理性选择制度主义与历史制度主义吸取了行为主义的科学性方面,但是不能解释制度方面的重大问题.社会学制度主义与规范制度主义比较接近传统政治学,但是所界定的制度太过于宽泛而丧失了应用价值.新制度主义的根本问题在于它们对于制度与行为之间进行了虚假的二元划分.

Politics: From Old Institutionalism to Neo-institutionalism

This paper argues that the neo-institutionalism mainly include four kinds which are the sociological institutionalism,normative institutionalism,rational choice institutionalism,and historical institutionalism.The four institutionalisms have different definition of institutionalism,so,there is much difference among them.Rational choice institutionalism,and historical institutionalism share same scientific methodology with behaviorisms,but they can not explain some important institutional change.The sociological and normative institutionalism is similar with traditional politics,But their definition of instituting is too wide to use.the critical problem in the neoinstitutionalism is that it falsely distinguish the institution and behavior.