蚕食替代,还是相得益彰--张东荪科学与哲学关系主张述评

科学与哲学的关系问题是20世纪初中国哲学界争论的一个热点问题。对于当时流行的“科学已蚕食了哲学”、“科学最终将取代哲学”等观点,张东荪进行了自己的思考与回答,他认为,科学是不能代替哲学的,科学与哲学各有特质,二者不但无抗争而且能相得益彰,这是在20世纪二三十年代科学主义思潮涌动之中的另一种声音。重温他的观点,在哲学的自我理解中详细探索科学与哲学的关系会有益于深化我们对哲学的理解。

Nibble Each Other or Each Complements the Other--A study of Zhang Dongsun's idea on the relationship between science and philosophy

The question of the relationship between science and philosophy was a hot point argued by Chinese philosophie circle in the early period of the 20th century. With regard to the views such as"science has nibbled philosophy". "science will evemually replace philosophy", Zhang Dongsun pondered them and gave his own answer. He held that science can not replace philosophy, both the two have their own special point respectively; they did not fight against each other, on the contrary they complement each other. . This was another voice in the period of 1920-1930s while the scientific trend of thought was surging. Nowadays. again considering his opinion will help us to deep understand philosophy itself in inquiring into the relation between science and philosophy.