农民现代化的社会心理认定研究

从历史优先的角度看,农村城市化和农民现代化是中国现代化进程的重要环节,是社会发展的趋势,是构建农村和谐社会的基石。然而,长期存在的城乡二元结构造成了宏大的城乡二元文化格局。在城乡一体化突飞猛进的今天,这种二元文化已跟不上社会变革的步伐。本文运用文化滞后理论,从城乡二元文化差异积淀下来的一些社会心理特质入手,分别探讨城市社会对农民、农民工、农民企业家的偏见、歧视和嫉妒心理,以及由此产生的负面影响。得出的结论是,由城乡二元文化差异造成的消极社会心理特质阻碍了农民的现代化进程。

A Research of Social Psychological Identification of Farmers' Modernization

Countryside urbanization and farmer's modernization are crucial to China's modernization.They demonstrate the trend of social development,and serves as the cornerstone of a harmonious country community.However,the conventional urban-and-rural social structure has built up a kind of urban-and-rural cultural pattern,which has severely impeded the course of unifying the city with the country.In this paper,according to Augerben's "Cultural lag theory",through studying some social psychic idiosyncrasies stemming from the urban-and-rural cultural pattern,the author probes into the social prejudice to farmers,the discrimination to the rural labors,and the jealousy to farmer entrepreneurs,all of which cast some negative influences.The paper tends to prove that the sharp cultural differences between urban and rural areas provoke some negative social psychic idiosyncrasies that have impeded the course of farmer's modernization.