毛泽东核战略思想的形成与发展

早在核武器刚出现时,毛泽东便将它与中国的安全和未来联系起来,并逐渐形成一套相对完整和成熟的核战略思想。从根本上讲,毛泽东的核战略思想是在内外合力的催生下形成的。这种合力是由毛泽东追求强国地位的推力与应对外部威胁的压力共同构成的。毛泽东的核战略思想随着国际政治与安全环境的变化而愈加全面和深刻,呈现出人民战争思想与核威慑思想相结合、由政治军事上的战略藐视向战术重视的深入以及反对核战争到主张核裁军等主要发展演变特征。

Formation and Development of Mao Zedong's Nuclear Strategic Thought

As early as the advent of nuclear weapons, Mao Zedong linked it to China''s security and future, and gradually formed a relatively complete and mature nuclear strategic thinking. Fundamentally speaking, Mao Zedong''s nuclear strategic thought was formed under the impetus of internal and external forces. This resultant force is composed of Mao Zedong''s thrust to pursue the status of a powerful country and the pressure to deal with external threats. Mao Zedong''s nuclear strategic thought has become more comprehensive and profound with the change of international political and security environment, showing the main characteristics of development and evolution from people''s war thought to nuclear deterrence thought, from political and military strategic contempt to tactical emphasis, and from opposing nuclear war to advocating nuclear disarmament.