苏轼诗词中的地方性存在及其诗学价值

苏轼的诗词是高度个性化的存在,也是具有世界影响的存在。然而,这种个性化除了来自于诗人的自我之外,同时也来自于诗人一生中各时段所在地方的特性,我们称之为“地方性”。苏轼诗词中的“地方性”,主要体现在四个方面,与诗人的自我、诗中的自然、诗中的人文和诗人的思想以及诗中的地名等有着重要的关系。苏轼诗词中的“地方性”,来自于他所到过的许多地方、诗人自己对自然的敏感以及他深厚的地理意识,同时也来自于他对于诗歌艺术时空的建构。苏轼诗词里的“地方性”具有重要的诗学价值,对于当代汉语诗歌创作也具有诸多启示。

The Local Existence and Its Poetic Value in Su Shi's Poems

Su Shi''s poetry is a highly personalized existence, and is also an existence with a world-wide influence. This personalization comes from the features of the place where the poet was at different stages of his life, besides from the poet''s ego. In Su Shi''s poetry, the place is mainly embodied in four aspects, the poet''s ego, the poet''s thought, nature and humanities in his poems, which have important relations with the names of different places in his poems. The place in Su Shi''s poetry comes from the places he visited, his own sensitivity toward nature, his deep sense of geography, his artistic construction of time and space in poems as well. The place in Su Shi''s poetry is of important poetic significance and enlightenment for the contemporary poetic writing.