战后日本知识界与中国

以经济成长时期为界,战后日本学界的中国认识大致可以划分为两个阶段。第一个阶段到60年代末期为止。这一时期日本学界的特点是,以批判日本社会封建性为主要特征,对中国的社会变革持肯定态度。第二个阶段从70年代算起。由于经济的高速增长,日本人的传统文化与行为方式得到了重新评价。与此同时,中国经济的落后状态也使日本学界的中国认识发生了变化。这里所考察的主要是战后日本的中国学界,拟通过对战后日本中国学的解析,勾勒出战后日本人的中国观的形成和变迁过程。此外,通过比较论证,指出意识形态与学术研究的关系以及社会舆论与学术研究的相互影响作用。

Postwar Japanese academic circles and China

The interpretation of China in the postwar Japanese academic circles is roughly divided into two main phases, according to the process of economic growth. The first of which to the end of 1960s is characterized as both the criticism of the feudality in Japan and the acknowledgement of the social change in China. The second phase from the 1970s adjusts the attitude not only to the Japanese traditional culture and behavioral pattern but also to China due to the contrast between the rapid economic development in Japan and the economic stagnation in China. The paper manages to interpret the Chinese study in the postwar Japan to show the formation and change of the concept of China among the postwar Japanese. Moreover, what is the relationship between ideology and academic research as well as the interaction between public consensus and sociological study is presented through comparative analysis.