先验还原:在本质心理学和先验现象学之间 --论胡塞尔先验还原的方法论意义

胡塞尔在《逻辑研究》中通过本质还原的方法建立了本质心理学,它虽然对人的意识行为进行分析,但它所说的本质仍是处于经验世界中的人的意识行为的本质,从根本上说,它仍是一门经验科学。胡塞尔一生力求建立作为严格科学的哲学,而经验科学并不能提供绝对明见的知识,所以他必须要实现对经验层面的突破。为此,他提出了先验还原的方法,并把其现象学推进到先验现象学阶段。

On the Methodological Meaning of the Transcendental Reduction in Husserl's Philosophy

Abstract: In the "Logical Investigations",Husserl had established the essential psychologythrough the method of essential reduction. Although it analyzed the essence of theconsciousness which human possessed,what it said still is the essence of empirical human'sconsciousness,that is to say,it is an empirical science. Husserl wants to establish a rigorousscience, but the empirical science can't give evident knowledge, so he must go beyond theempirical layer. In order to do this,he put forward the method of transcendental reduction,and pushed his phenomenology into the transcendental phenomenology.