精准扶贫研究现状综述

十八大以来，党中央和国务院从顶层设计维度对农村扶贫工作进行了战略规划。精准扶贫不仅对我国经济社会发展具有重大的现实意义，而且对构建与完善我国扶贫治理体系有着深远的理论意义。当前，我国学界对精准扶贫的研究，重点集中于其内涵特征、实施困境、问题成因、对策路径、经验启示等方面。这些研究为下一步的深入研究奠定了基石。在未来的研究中，学界需要将研究重心放在精准扶贫的价值定位、内涵指向、视角转换、系统优化、基层治理等方面。只有不断推动精准扶贫的理论创新，才能深入推动精准扶贫的具体实践。

A Review of the Status Quo of Researches on Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Since the 18th National Congress, the Party Central Committee and the State Department have carried out toplevel strategic designing for alleviation of rural poverty. Targeted poverty alleviation has major realistic significance to China's economic and social development,and profound theoretical significance to the construction and improvement of China's poverty alleviation system. Currently, studies on poverty alleviation are mainly focused on its connotation, predicament, causes of problems, solutions, experience and lessons etc., and have laid foundation for further researches. We hold that further studies should be made on the value orientation, connotation direction, perspective conversion, system optimization and grassroots governance in poverty alleviation. Only with continuing advancement in theoretical studies on targeted poverty alleviation,can we promote the practice.