碳税保护产业竞争力的特别措施、效果及其启示

发达国家的碳税实践显示，引入保护产业竞争力的特别措施使得碳税等单边减排机制对一国宏观经济和产业竞争力的影响非常有限，但同时却可以显著增强其在环境问题上的话语权和经济发展的主动权。以此为鉴，我们应该调整减排思路，变被动为主动；在坚持“调结构”这一减排基本方向的基础上，考虑引入碳税和碳交易等单边减排机制；同时树立减排工作的全局观和整体观，以保证顺利引入和实施单边减排机制。

Special Mechanisms of Carbon Tax to Protect Industry Competitiveness, their Effects and Illuminations

Carbon tax practices in developed countries show that introduction of special mechanisms to protect industry competitiveness make the unilateral carbon emission reduction systems do little adverse effect on Macro - Economy and industry competitiveness, but at the same time give countries a louder voice in their decision - of environmental and economic issues. We shall introduce carbon tax and carbon trading makings system initiatively and set up a full view of emission reduction job, so as to successfully introduce unilateral emission reduction systems.