中国特色社会主义制度形成的历史逻辑

中国特色社会主义制度的形成反映了近代以来中国社会制度变迁中历史与逻辑的统一。旧中国对资本主义制度的不成功探索为中国社会选择科学社会主义道路提供了历史的必然性；中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命和社会主义革命的胜利为中国社会开启了社会主义制度之门，奠定了社会主义基本制度的基础；传统社会主义制度危机为中国特色社会主义制度的形成提供了历史的经验教训；改革开放以来的社会主义现代化建设实践为中国特色社会主义制度的形成奠定了实践基础。

Historical Logic of the Formation of the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics

The formation of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics reflects the unity of history and logic of China＇s social system change in the modern times. In old China, the unsuccessful exploration of the capital-ist system provided the historical necessity of the road of socialism in China. The victory of the new democratic revo-lution and socialist revolution led by the Communist Party of China for the Chinese community opened the door of the socialist system, and laid the basis of the basic system of socialism. The crisis of the traditional socialist system provided historical lessons for the formation of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The socialist modernization since the reform and opening up has laid the practical foundation for the formation of the system of so-cialism with Chinese characteristics.