网络反腐事件曝光者的心理动机解析

近年来,网络反腐已成为我国体制内反腐的重要补充力量,公民利用互联网成功使腐败官员落马的事件屡屡发生。而网络反腐事件的发生始于掌握涉腐信息的有关人员将相关信息在网上曝光,这种曝光行为对于网络反腐非常重要。目前,我国公民普遍存在痛恨腐败心理,一部分人还存在仇官心理,公民意识日益觉醒。在此社会心理基础上,引起涉腐信息掌握者通过互联网曝光有关信息的心理动机主要包括个人事业型、路见不平型、维权伸冤型、报复泄恨型、猎异好事型、内讧竞争型等六种型。而不同的心理动机将带来不同的反腐效果,我国执政党和政府应该因势利导,充分发挥人民监督和舆论监督的作用,使之与我国既有的反腐败体系有效对接,从而把反腐败斗争引向深入。

Analysis on the Psychological Motivations of the Online Anti-corruption Informers

In recent years, anti-corruption through Internet has become an important supplementary power to attack corruption. Many citizens have successfully used the Internet media to disclose the corrupt officials. The anticorruption cases start from the information disclosure conducted by those who know the clues of the relevant information. Thus, the whistle blowing is of great importance for the anti-corruption online. Given the widespread social mentality of hatred of officials and hatred of corruption, and the awareness of civic consciousness, the psychological motivations of those who expose the corruptive behaviors may be divided into different types. For example, some people inform the corruption behaviors online just because they want to protect their rights, some others may do this just because they want to take revenge on the corruptive officials. Different types of psychological motivations of the anti-corruption may have different effects. The governing party and the government should direct and supervise the anti-corruption information online, so as to make this kind of anti-corruption play a positive role and effectively push forward the fight against corruption.