魏晋玄学对中国文学影响的几点理论思考

从历史看 ,老庄玄学给予文学的影响 ,主要是把文学引向自身 ,引向心灵 ,引向审美 ,促使人们自觉去认识文学自身的特点规律 ,促进了文学理论思维的提升。要确切地了解中国文学的特点 ,就应该研究老庄玄学的影响。玄学影响文学 ,要经过一些中间环节 ,这种中间环节 ,主要是士人心态、审美意识和思维方式。玄学影响文学 ,总是和传统思想文化中的其他因素交织综合在一起 ,唐宋以后 ,特别是和禅宗思想融合在一起 ,共同影响文学。要研究玄学与文学 ,就要进一步研究玄学与禅宗的关系。了解这一点 ,我们对它的面貌的描述、理解就会更准确一些 ,更生动一些

The Influence of Wei-Jin Xuanxue on Chinese Literature

The term Xuanxue appeared in the Wei Jin period denoting a learning based on Lao Zhuang philosophy mixing together with Confucian scholarship. The impact of Xuanxue on literature is to bring literature into one's self, to his or her heart, to have him or her to hold aesthetic judgement, to spur him or her to recognize the nature of literature and to enhance thinking in literature theory. (2) A literary work reveals the author's mind, aesthetic sense and way of thinking which served as the medium links for whatever theory, here now the Xuanxue the author held to exert its influence on literature. (3) It must learn to know the relation between Xuanxue and Buddhist Zen Sect (Dhyana), for as we find in literature works after the Tang Dynasty the Xuanxue is always blended with Buddhist Dhyana. A study of the influence of Xuanxue on literature is important to understand the features of ancient Chinese literature for the Xuanxue consists of the three main thoughts: Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism.