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论中国古代神话中的失败者被妖魔化的表现及其原因——以蚩尤、共工、刑天、鲧为例
引用本文:颜建真.论中国古代神话中的失败者被妖魔化的表现及其原因——以蚩尤、共工、刑天、鲧为例[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2010(3):105-110.
作者姓名:颜建真
作者单位:山东大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东济南,250100
摘    要:在中国古代神话中,存在着不少失败者,如蚩尤、共工、刑天、鲧。这些失败者在后世不断地被妖魔化,表现是其拥有丑陋怪异的外貌、怪异的本领、丑恶的品质,甚至其功绩也被否认;被妖魔化的原因是受历史意识、传统伦理意识以及后世人为宗教的影响。

关 键 词:妖魔化  失败者  恶神  历史意识  伦理意识

Why Losers Are Demonized in Ancient Chinese Myths
Yan Jianzhen.Why Losers Are Demonized in Ancient Chinese Myths[J].Journal of Ocean University of China,2010(3):105-110.
Authors:Yan Jianzhen
Institution:Yan Jianzhen (School of Literature , Journalism,Sh,ong University,Jinan 250100,China)
Abstract:In the ancient Chinese myths and legends,there are many losers such as Chiyou,Gonggong,Xingtian and Gun.In later times they have been constantly demonized in the way that they have ugly grotesque appearance,weird skills,evil qualities,and even their achievements have also been negated.The reason that they have been demonized is due to historical consciousness,traditional ethical awareness and religion made by later generations.
Keywords:demonized  loser  evil gods  historical consciousness  ethical awareness  
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