蜀汉江州都督考

蜀汉在兵力有限的情况下,又于腹地江州设一都督,这是基于巴地重要的军事、经济地位的考虑。首任江州都督费观出任于章武二年。因诸葛亮北伐需要,李福任都督时,江州驻军被抽调汉中,因江州无兵可领,李福罢江州都督职。虽然后因诸葛亮病死,北伐大军回撤,但边境的军事形势使江州兵仍不能马上回原地,这导致了自李福罢职到延熙初年邓芝上任间,江州都督是阙置的。

On the Military Governor of Jiangzhou in the Kingdom of Shu Han

Although the troops of Shu Han were limited,the government of Shu still set up a military governor in the hinterland Jiangzhou.This is just because of the important military and economic status of the region of Ba.The first military governor of Jiangzhou,Fei Guan,was appointed in the 2th year of Zhangwu.When Li Fu was military governor of Jiangzhou,the troops of Jiangzhou were transferred to the region of Hanzhong because of the Northern Expedition of Zhu Geliang.Therefore,Li Fu had to remove himself from office,for there were no troops in Jiangzhou.After Zhu Geliang died,the military situation in frontiers was emergent,and the troops of Jiangzhou still could not return to their former place,which resulted in the fact that the military governor of Jiangzhou was abolished from the last Northern Expedition of Zhu Geliang to the first year of Yanxi,when Deng Zhi took the post.