巴基斯坦的宗教、政治与极端主义

本文从巴基斯坦国内政治与宗教的互动、国际政治与国内宗教的互动以及政治—宗教动员与宗教政党的互动考察了巴基斯坦宗教、政治与极端主义的关系。巴基斯坦政治与宗教的互动走过了一段从政府培植、利用宗教力量到完全失控的过程;国际政治与巴基斯坦国内宗教的互动推进了走向极端主义的步伐;宗教政党对于政治、法律、学校、军队、外交等方面的渗透,使宗教战斗性加强,宗教极端主义和好战的原教旨主义于是将国家一步一步地推向深渊。巴基斯坦重回温和、改良的宗教传统,任重而道远。

Religion,Politics and Extremism in Pakistan

This paper examines the relationship among religion,politics and extremism in Pakistan.It studies the interactions between domestic politics and religion,between international politics and religion in Pakistan.It also analyzes the political mobilization by religious parties.The paper finds that religious forces,which were cultivated and used by the government,have slipped out of government control.Interaction between international politics and domestic religion has accelerated the process of radicalization ...