| 宋朝的乡役与乡村"行政区划" |
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| 引用本文： | 刁培俊.宋朝的乡役与乡村"行政区划"[J].南开学报,2008,11(1):88-95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刁培俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学历史学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重大科研项目(05JJD840004)，教育部人文社会科学项目(07JC770004) |
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| 摘 要： | 两宋乡役是与乡村"行政区划"既有重叠又有区别的一个历史专用名词,它不仅体现为皇权的"神经末梢",同时也是具有以民治民的"民治"意味的乡村管理体制,但却不是一级完整的行政区划,更不能称之为一级行政机构。这是由"职役"制度的本质、特性所决定的:它既体现有"职"的成分,也含有"役"的成分,二者构成一个整体,不可分割。
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| 关 键 词： | 宋朝 乡村职役 职役特性 乡村“行政区划” |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年10月11 |
Local Labors and the Rural Administrative District System in Song Dynasty |
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| Diao Peijun.Local Labors and the Rural Administrative District System in Song Dynasty[J].Nankai Journal,2008,11(1):88-95. |
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| Authors: | Diao Peijun |
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| Institution: | Diao Peijun |
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| Abstract: | Local labors were related but different from the rural administration in Song dynasty,which were not only the extension of national powers,but also the social control system of self- role.However,they were not an independent level of administrative districts.Local labor system in Song Dynasty included two parts:bureaucracy and labor,which couldn't be divided. |
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| Keywords: | Song Dynasty Local labor Characteristic of Local Labor The Rural Administrative Districts |
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