论失信被执行人信用修复机制

建立失信被执行人信用修复机制具有重要的现实价值，在政治效果上可以促进社会治理体系和治理能力现代化，在法律效果上可以从源头切实解决执行难问题，在社会效果上落实善意文明的执行理念。尽管建立失信被执行人信用修复机制具有多重意义，但是构建我国失信被执行人信用修复机制仍然面临着许多问题与困难。首先在理论上存在分歧，各方对失信被执行人信用修复机制的内涵有不同解读；其次在实践过程中，失信被执行人信用修复机制的构造也不同；最后在程序方面也存在失衡，被执行人信用修复缺乏可操作性。针对不同的问题提出不同对策：第一，科学界定失信被执行人信用修复机制的内涵。第二，完善失信被执行人信用修复机制。第三，完善失信被执行人信用修复机制的操作环节。

On the Credit Restoration Mechanism of Untrustworthy Defendants

The establishment of a credit restoration mechanism for untrustworthy persons subject to enforcement has important practical value, and can improve the social governance system and governance capacity in terms of political effects, effectively solve enforcement difficulties from the source in terms of legal effects, and implement the concept of good faith and civilized enforcement in terms of social effects. Although the establishment of a credit restoration mechanism for untrustworthy defendants has multiple significances, it still faces many problems and difficulties in China. First of all, there are differences in theory, and all parties have different interpretations of the connotation of the credit restoration mechanism for untrustworthy defendants; Secondly, in the process of practice, the structure of the credit restoration mechanism for untrustworthy defendants is also different; Finally, there is also an imbalance in the procedure, and the credit restoration of the person subject to enforcement lacks operability. Different countermeasures for different problems are proposed:first, scientifically define the connotation of the credit restoration mechanism; Second, improve mechanisms for restoring the credit of untrustworthy defendants; third, improve the operational links of the credit restoration mechanism.