从苻坚性格的两面性看淝水之战前秦失败的原因

从苻坚性格的两面性入手,探讨淝水之战前秦失败的原因。苻坚深受汉文化的影响,却又摆脱不了氐族落后性的制约。他有勇无谋,以开明君主自居却又专断独行,重小信而轻社稷,效法古圣王以＂义＂取天下却又好大喜功、穷兵极武,试图树立圣君形象却又摆脱不了氐族豪强的实质。因此,淝水之战前秦败亡的主要原因是由苻坚性格的两面性及由此衍生的一系列错误举措造成的。

The Failure of Feishui War from the Two-sidedness of Pu Jian's Characteristics

This paper discusses the reasons for the failure of Pre - Qin Dynasty in Feishui War by investigating the two - sidedness of Pu Jian＇s characteristics. Pu Jian is characterized by the features of Han culture, meanwhile restricted by the Di Minority＇s backwardness. He was gallant but lack of wisdom, regarding himself as enlightened monarch but acting arbitrarily, trusting vile characters but neglecting his country, imitating the sacred kings to get his regime through righteous administration but craving for greatness and success and dominantly investing into military forces, trying to form the image of a sacred king but being limited by the Di Minority＇ s feature of being tyrannical in nature. Among the reasons for the failure of Pre - Qin Dynasty in Feishui War, the author thinks the two - sidedness of Pu Jian＇s characteristics and a series of wrong actions it lead to the failure of Pre - Qin Dynasty in Feishui War.