流动儿童社会融合的代际传承

文章利用人口迁移与儿童发展的跟踪研究数据,从状态与变动两个方面,讨论了社会融合在代际间的传承问题,以及家庭因素对流动儿童社会融合的影响作用。分析结果显示,社会融合在代际间具有传承性,充分的亲子交流能够促进流动儿童社会融合状况及其发展;控制家庭背景后,学校效应依然显著。结论认为,社会融合不仅具有代际的传承性,而且具有一定的可塑性。传承结果决定了流动儿童社会融合的起点,而亲子交流决定其方向和速度。因此,必须更加重视家庭环境建设与家庭教育方式的改进。

Inter-generational Heritage of the Assimilation of Migrant Children

This paper discusses the inter-generational heritage of the assimilation,and analyzes the effect of the parent-child communication and some family backgrounds on the situation and development of the assimilation of migrant children,based on the panel data(PSDMC).The results show that,better communication between parents and migrant children helps to develop the children’s assimilation.Meanwhile school effect is significant after controlling for the effects of the individual characteristics and family background.The assimilation of migrant children has the properties of inheritance and plasticity.Inheritance affects more on the beginning level,and the parent-child communication determines the direction and slope.Therefore,it is more important to improve migrant children’s family environment and adapt better parents’ teaching approach.