中国参与APEC合作的经济收益和非经济收益分析

在亚太地区新区域主义不断发展的大背景下,参与亚太经济合作组织(APEC)合作是符合中国国家利益的。本文以传统区域经济一体化理论和新区域主义的非传统收益理论为基础,分析了中国参与APEC合作的经济收益和非经济收益。除了能够获得贸易收益、投资收益、规模经济收益、经济增长收益等传统静态和动态经济收益之外,我国在非经济领域的收益几乎囊括所有非传统收益理论提出的内容,如政治收益、谈判筹码作用、信息传递收益、保险收益、机制协调作用等。这些收益是中国参与APEC合作的潜在收益,它们的获得直接受制于APEC区域经济合作的进程。

An Analysis on the Economic and Non-economic Gains of China' s Participation in APEC

In the greater perspective of continuous development of new regionalism in Asia- Pacific area, the participation in APEC is in line with China＇s national interests.This paper is intended for analysing China＇s economic and non- economic gains from APEC on the basis of traditional theory of regional economic integration and the theory of nontraditional gains.This author maintains,in addition to what can be gained from trade and investment,from returns of scale and from economic growth--namely the nontraditional static and dynamic gains,what China gains in the non- economic field covers almost all the content of the theory about the nontraditional gains offers,such as political benefits,bargaining power,communication, insurance and coordinating device.All these are China＇ s potential benefits from participating in APEC,in other words,whether China would profit from them depends on the progress of APEC in the field of regional economic integration.