乡村文化的秩序危机与价值重建--改革开放后乡村文化研究综述

乡村社会秩序体现的是一种文化秩序。同理,拯救乡村秩序的必要前提就是要重建乡村文化。由于以城市取向为中心的外来文化的冲击,各种思想和价值观念良莠并存,相互激荡,使道德领域出现了矛盾和冲突;乡村教育处于精神荒芜的境地,乡村文化越来越失去自信,而最终土崩瓦解。试图从乡村找到一种不受现代影响的,自足的、理想的文化只是一种乡愿,而坚持确保多元文化格局下的乡村文化的个性化和现代化发展的新的文化自觉的思想才是当今乡村文化秩序危机的拯救与价值重建中最重要的。

Order Crisis and Value Reconstruction of Country Culture

Any social order is the culture order. The country social order is the country culture order. Similarly,saving the country social order is to rebuild the country culture first. Due to the impact of foreign culture which treats urban orientation as the center,and mutual reaction of various thoughts and values,contradictions and conflicts appear in moral domain. The country education is in a spirit-desert. The country culture has lost its confidence and would finally crumble. Trying to find a kind of self-sufficient and ideal culture without modern influence is an impracticable notion. The most important things in solving today’s order crisis and the value reconstruction of the country culture are to ensure the individualized country culture in multicultural environment and to ensure the modern development of new cultural consciousness.