“左联”对“文艺大众化”的探索

就20世纪左翼文艺的发展看,“左联”的“文艺大众化”讨论是一种有益的探索。“左联”的探索经过了局部讨论、组织性讨论和回应性讨论三个阶段,其探索路径有两条:一是通过具体的实践活动,让“文艺大众化”由观念变成一种运动,并通过多种途径,将文艺真正“大众化”;二是通过多方面的理论探索让“文艺大众化”在具体内容、如何创作及大众语等方面都有所建树,两条路径的结合使得“左联”在理论上和实践上将“文艺大众化”融为一体,影响深远。

Exploration of the League of Left-Wing Writers on the Popularization of Literature and Art

With regard to the development of Left-Wing literature and art in the 20th century,the discussion of“popularization of literature and art”made by the League of Left-Wing Writers is an important exploration.Such exploration went through three stages,namely partial discussion,organizational discussion and responsive discussion,and was carried out through two approaches.The first approach is,through concrete practical activities,the“popularization”was transformed from a concept into a movement,and the“popularization”was truly achieved through various ways.The second is,through theoretical exploration in many aspects,the“popularization”managed to make achievements in the specific contents,literature and art creation,and public discourse.The combination of the two approaches enabled the League to integrate the“popularization”both in theory and in practice,and exerted a far-reaching influence.