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古代蒙古族传统宗教文化心理对元朝政治的影响
引用本文:蔡凤林.古代蒙古族传统宗教文化心理对元朝政治的影响[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(5).
作者姓名:蔡凤林
作者单位:中央民族大学外国语学院 北京100081
摘    要:元朝统治者对各种宗教采取兼容并蓄的态度,主要是由于他们传统宗教文化多神教萨满信仰的强势存在。在中国历史上,佛、道等宗教的隆盛,很多是因为统治者对神道设教的扶持和宣扬;元代各种宗教并存,而且达到相当繁盛的地步,主要是由于蒙古贵族虔诚的神灵思想的作用。元朝统治者只是出于朴素的功德或功利思想尊崇各种宗教,而并没有把宗教作为设教化民的统治工具。

关 键 词:佛教  道教  萨满教  神道设教  神灵信仰

The Influence of Ancient Mongolian Traditional Religious Cultural Psychology on the Politics of Yuan Dynasty
CAI Feng-lin.The Influence of Ancient Mongolian Traditional Religious Cultural Psychology on the Politics of Yuan Dynasty[J].Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition),2006(5).
Authors:CAI Feng-lin
Abstract:The rulers took an attitude of 'accepting and co-existing' to various religions mainly because their traditional religious culture,Shamanism,was strong.In Chinese history,Buddhism and Taoism were once very popular.Many religions were popular in the history was only because of the support and propaganda of the rulers.Owing to the function of the religiosity manitous thought of the Mongolians,the co-existence and the prosperity of various religions could be in life.The rulers did not take religion as their tool to domesticate the citizen but simply for the thought of merits and virtues.
Keywords:Buddhism  Taoism  Shamanism  belief to gods  establishing religion immortally  
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