江苏省各城市国内旅游市场投入产出效率研究——基于DEA的分析方法

从宏观经济状况、旅游业发展状况、城市建设状况三个层面构建江苏省各城市国内旅游市场投入产出的指标,以2011年的数据为投入指标,2012年的数据为产出指标计算江苏省各城市国内旅游市场的投入产出效率.发现江苏省9个城市国内旅游市场投入产出效率均已达到最优,而南京、徐州、南通、宿迁4个城市的综合技术效率低于1.其中南京市在宏观经济、城市建设方面投入过剩,在接待国内旅游人数方面产出不足;南通市旅游业投入冗余明显;徐州和宿迁市国内旅游收入产出不足的问题较为突出.

Input and output efficiency of domestic tourism market in the cities of Jiangsu Province:Based on the analytical method of DEA

This paper builds the index of input and output efficiency of domestic tourism market in the cities of Jiangsu Province from the levels of macroeconomic condition, tourism development condition, and urban construction situation. The data in 2011 is taken as the input index and the data in 2012 is taken as the output index to calculate the input and output efficiency of domestic tourism market in the cities of Jiangsu Province. We draw a conclusion that the input and output efficiency of domestic tourism market in the 9 cities of Jiangsu Province has reached the optimal, but the comprehensive technical efficiency of the cities of Nanjing, Xuzhou, Nantong and Suqian is under 1. Nanjing has the problem of excess input in terms of macroeconomic condition and urban construction situation and insufficient output in terms of reception of domestic tourists; Nantong has the obvious problem of tourism input redundancy; Xuzhou and Suqian have serious problem of insufficient output of domestic tourism income.