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英汉翻译失误溯源——《高级英语第一册/第二册》教学参考书误译分析
引用本文:王战平.英汉翻译失误溯源——《高级英语第一册/第二册》教学参考书误译分析[J].广东工业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,9(3):79-84.
作者姓名:王战平
作者单位:广东工业大学外国语学院,广东,广州,510520
摘    要:文章应用波克特的语言理解模式,通过分析在源语文本理解和分析阶段各种与译者相关的语言因素和言外因素来追溯《高级英语第一册/第二册》教学参考书中英汉翻译失误产生的根源,指出译者的源语语言能力和言外能力是翻译各个阶段成功的基础,如果译者在第一阶段能力偏弱,就会造成“全盘皆输”的局面。英汉翻译中源语文本的解读、分析和处理失当是造成绝大多数误译的根本原因。

关 键 词:英汉翻译  误译  语言能力  言外能力  陈述性知识  程序性知识  高级英语教材

Causes Underlying C-E Mistranslations: An Analysis of Mistranslations in Reference Books for Advanced English (Books I & II)
WANG Zhan-ping.Causes Underlying C-E Mistranslations: An Analysis of Mistranslations in Reference Books for Advanced English (Books I & II)[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2009,9(3):79-84.
Authors:WANG Zhan-ping
Institution:WANG Zhan-ping (School of Foreign Languages, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, P. R. China)
Abstract:This paper attempts to examine the linguistic factors and illocutionary factors concerning a translator the stage of source language text understanding and analysis, using Boekaer' s model of language comprehension at so as to find the causes underlying English-to-Chinese mistranslations in the reference books for Advanced English ( Books I & II) and concludes that the linguistic competence and illocutionary competence of a translator is the base for the success in different phases of the translation process; if the translator is weak in the first phase of the translation, there will be the situation of "failure across the board", so the root cause for the majority of mistranslations from English to Chinese is the inadequacy in interpreting, analyzing and processing the source language texts.
Keywords:English-Chinese translations  mistranslations  linguistic competence  illocutionary competence  declarative knowledge  procedural knowledge  the textbook of Advanced English
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