"沉郁"风格新释兼论陈维崧词

陈廷焯在《白雨斋词话》中对陈维崧词有比较全面的评述,而这些评述都以陈维崧词“所少者沉郁”这样一个论点为核心。对此问题,不仅旧时学者未能清晰论述,而且当代学者也因误会而忽视了其真正意义。本文从哲学层面对“沉郁”这一风格范畴进行了阐释,指出陈廷焯对沉郁之强调根源于对道德意识在文学审美中的重要性的确认,同时阐明其所以形成此种风格的内在原因。并由此对陈维崧词作的艺术特色略作考察。

A New Explanation to the Chinese Literary Concept "Straining Force" together with a Discussion of Chen Weisong's CI-poem

Abstract: Chen Tingzhuo comprehensively comments on Chen Weisong's Cl-poem in Talking about C I - poem in White Rain Chamber. His comments have it as the focus that Chen Weisong's Cl-poem lacks in a straiming force. Howover . this fact has long been ignored. The paper puts forward a philosophical explanation to the aesthetic concept "straining force in Chinese traditional literature. The author also points out that Chen Tingzhuo's emphasizing upon the concept "staining force" is derived from his recognization of moral consciousness in literature. And a discussion will be made on how this style is formed. Finally,the author touches upon the artistic features of Chen Weisong's Cl-poem.