《说文解字》中的省声研究

许慎《说文解字》中的省声，不能简单地理解为省减声符，它的全部意思是将声符字省减部分笔画，然后去充当省声字的声符。对声符字的形体进行省减的方法主要有(1)将声符字与省声字的意符相同的部分进行合并，(2)省去声符字重复的部分，(3)用省声字的形符去置换声符字的形符。作者还提出了省声字的声符兼有表意功能，即省声字中也有形声兼会意结构的形声字。

Research into the Chinese Characters with Consonants Omitted in "the First Chinese Dictionary"

The Consonant Chinese character in Xushen's Dictionary can't be regarded as omitting phonetic symbols simply,its whole meaning is that the phonetic symbol character act as the phonetic symbol of phonetic omitted character after some of its strokes have been omitted.The main methods of omitting the form of phonetic symbol character are as follows:1)combine the common parts of ideographic symbols between phonetic symbol character and phonetic omitted character;2)omit the repeated parts of the phonetic symbol character;3)replace the pictographs of phonetic symbol character with that of the phonetic omitted character.In this paper,the author also puts forward that the phonetic symbols of phonetic omitted character have ideographic function,i.e. there are pictophonetic characters which have pictophonetic and ideographic structure in phonetic omitted characters.