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熊十力“断染成净”说与牟宗三“良知坎陷”说的比较
引用本文:韩强,邵秋艳. 熊十力“断染成净”说与牟宗三“良知坎陷”说的比较[J]. 清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2011, 0(3): 123-132,158
作者姓名:韩强  邵秋艳
作者单位:南开大学哲学系;
摘    要:儒家传统的内圣如何开出科学民主的新外王是现代新儒家的重要理论之一,从熊十力到牟宗三,都对此问题进行了深入的研究,但两人的致思进路并不相同。熊十力"断染成净"说借鉴了佛教唯识宗的理论,以性智为体、量智为用,经过纯理智的修养过程,达致"性智全显"的境地,儒家传统的内圣由此开出科学民主的新外王,体现了体用相即的致思进路,这一理论在他自己的哲学体系中是比较圆融的。而牟宗三则另辟蹊径,提出了"良知的自我坎陷"说,认为良知本体需要经过自我的坎陷,才能开显出"纯粹知性",也即是科学和民主,牟宗三的这一理论引起学界较大的争议,多认为这一理论存在着缺陷,其原因就在于牟宗三没有完全继承熊十力的体用相即的方法。

关 键 词:内圣外王  断染成净  理智  道德形上学  良知坎陷

The Comparison Between Xiong Shili's Duan Ran Cheng Jing and Mou Zongsan's Self-negation of Conscience
Han Qiang,Shao Qiuyan. The Comparison Between Xiong Shili's Duan Ran Cheng Jing and Mou Zongsan's Self-negation of Conscience[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2011, 0(3): 123-132,158
Authors:Han Qiang  Shao Qiuyan
Affiliation:Han Qiang,Shao Qiuyan
Abstract:One of the most important theories of the New-Confucianism is the method to create the new king outside of science and democracy from the holy inside. Both Xiong Shili and Mou Zongsan engaged in a serious study of this problem by different way. Duan Ran Cheng Jing uses the Yogacara of the Buddhism for reference, with the wisdom as fundamental and the logical reasoning for practical use, the theory makes a showing of both the wisdom and the logical reasoning by the pure intellect cultivation. So the new king...
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