| 田径运动训练和比赛的归因理论研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨春,邓九斤.田径运动训练和比赛的归因理论研究[J].安徽理工大学学报(社会科学版),2005,7(1):88-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨春 邓九斤 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽理工大学体育部,安徽,淮南,232001
2. 安徽交通职业技术学院体育部,安徽,合肥,230000 |
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| 摘 要： | 从心理学和训练学的角度，通过对田径运动训练和比赛的归因理论研究，希望使教练员和运动员能正确进行田径运动内控和外控因素、焦虑唤醒水平、习得性无助感等归因分析，并且教练员应注意在训练中帮助运动员建立正确的归因倾向，以激励、鼓舞运动员积极主动地投入到训练和比赛中去，为运动员创造优异成绩提供理论上的帮助。
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| 关 键 词： | 田径运动 归因分析 内控因素 外控因素 焦虑感 习得性无助感 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-1101(2005)01-0088-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年9月12日 |
On the attribution theory of sports training and competitions |
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| YANG Chun,DENG Jiu-jin.On the attribution theory of sports training and competitions[J].Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science,2005,7(1):88-90. |
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| Authors: | YANG Chun DENG Jiu-jin |
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| Institution: | YANG Chun~1,DENG Jiu-jin~2 |
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| Abstract: | With the psychology and training theory, this paper, after researching on the attribution theory of sports training and competitions, aims to help the coaches and athletes correctly analyze the attribution of such factors as internal and external control, anxiety arousal, habitual sense of helplessness affecting sports training and competitions. Besides, the paper proposes that the coaches equip the athletes with attribution theory so as to encourage them to fully put their efforts into training and competition. |
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| Keywords: | track and field sports attribution theory internal control factors external control factors anxiety habitual sense of helplessness |
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