文化自觉与屯堡文化研究

文化自觉是对本民族文化的起源、形成、演变、特质和发展趋势的理性把握,对民族文化与其他民族文化关系的理性把握。文化认知是文化保护的前提,文化自觉是文化保护的根本。对黔中屯堡文化的研究可看做是一种对本土文化的自我意识,研究者的文化自觉既包括对屯堡文化历史发展过程尽可能真实和准确的认识和评价,也包括对其未来趋向的正确预测和筹划。

A Study of Cultural Consciousness and the Tunpu Culture

In addition to the rational cognition of the origin,the formation,the evolution,the feature,and the development tendency of the ethnic culture,cultural consciousness also understands,in a rational way,the relations between the cultures of different ethnic groups.Cultural cognition is the premise of cultural protection while cultural consciousness is the root of cultural protection.The act of research on the Tunpu culture in central Guizhou is regarded as self-awareness of the local culture.The researcher’s cultural consciousness involves not only the actual and accurate recognition and evaluation of the historical development process of the Tunpu culture,but also the precise prediction and planning for the future tendency of its development.