乌蒙山区农村社会转型与基督教的影响

“社会主义新农村建设”是当前构建和谐社会的现实任务的一个重要组成部分。它应该强调五个方面——“协调推进农村经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和党的建设”。这些都密切联系到农村中新老价值观的碰撞、调适、整合，联系到社会转型。这当中，宗教作为既成的社会意识形态和社会组织系统，宗教信徒作为国家公民，都是社会运动中的参与力量与资源。宗教、社会与政府三者之间如何互动，如何实现协调合力，推动社会发展？这成为了需要认真研究的问题．本文本着“一切从实际出发，理论联系实际”的马克思主义认识论原则，重点考察苗族信教群众聚居村寨，力图把握当前西部贫困地区农村社会中，基督教对新农村社区发展的各种影响，实事求是地提出“整合社会既有资源，发展农村和谐社会”的理论思考。

The Transformation of Rural Society in the Wumeng Mountain Area and the Influence from Christianity

＂The Socialist Neo-Countryside Construction＂ is an important part at present for the realization of a harmonious society. It should focus on four aspects - ＂the coordinating development of rural economic, political, cultural, and social building and the organization construction of the Party＂. All of these are related with the collisions, adaptation, and integration between the old and the new views of values and with the transformation of the society. In the process of this social change, religion as social ideology and social organization system and religious believers as people of the country are definitely a force and human res,Jurees in this social movement. How can we create the positive interaction among religion, society and the government？ How can we make appropriate adjustment so as to complete the social development？ These questions challenge our consideration. The present paper is conducted based on the Marxist principle of ＂ Everything proceeds from reality and theory should be combined with practice＂. It focuses on an investigation of the villages where Miao religious believers live together, tries to find out various influences that Christianity can exert on the development of neo-countryside communities in the presently poor rural areas in the west of China, and puts forward practically the suggestion of ＂integrating the existing social resources to develop a harmonious society in the countryside＂.