人工智能算法个人信息利用刑法规制与个人信息安全刑法保护——从新型权利转向新型法益谈起

在智能社会，刑法对个人信息的保护是以个人信息权入法为基础，将信息的私权保障与利用作为基本原则，导致了人工智能算法个人信息利用刑法规制的错位和提前。当人工智能利用个人信息进行算法分析，一方面，信息主体拥有个人信息权，另一方面，信息使用者也应当拥有信息用益权。个人信息的刑法保护必须从权利说出发并超越权利说，重新回到信息主体和信息使用者共同拥有个人信息安全法益的轨道。然而，刑法尚未明确规定个人信息安全法益，人工智能算法个人信息利用刑法规制与个人信息刑法保护应考虑信息主体和信息使用者对个人信息各自拥有的利益，从场景化行为主义规制的进路出发，对人工智能算法个人信息进行刑法保护和刑法规制。

Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Personal Information Utilization Criminal Regulations and Personal Information Security Criminal Law Protection: From New Rights to New Legal Interests

In the intelligent society, the protection of personal information in criminal law is based on the entry of personal information right into the law, and takes the protection and utilization of private rights of information as the basic principle, which leads to the dislocation and advance of the regulation of criminal law on the utilization of personal information by artificial intelligence algorithm. When artificial intelligence uses personal information for algorithm analysis, in addition to the personal information right, the information user should also have the information usufruct. Therefore, the criminal protection of personal information must start from the right theory and go beyond the right theory, and return to the personal information security legal interests shared by the information subject and the information user. However, the criminal law has not clearly stipulated the legal interests of personal information security. The criminal law regulation and criminal law protection of artificial intelligence algorithm personal information utilization should consider the respective interests of information subjects and information users on personal information, and carry out criminal law protection and criminal law regulation on personal information and artificial intelligence algorithm personal information utilization from the perspective of situational behaviorism regulation.